Homework 3

Instructions

Answer the questions (below), and keep track of your answers somewhere (a notepad?). You will input your answers into Canvas. Figure out the answers BEFORE opening Canvas, otherwise you’ll run out of time.

Tutorial

Skills used:

  • grouped summary counts
  • grouped summary statistics

My awkward Google Sheets video tutorials are here

The Vietnam War

Here, you’ll be working with hamlet level data on territorial control, selective violence, and indiscriminate violence during the Vietnam War. Each row is a hamlet in a given month in the year 1969. Using the data (variable dictionary below), answer the following questions.

  1. What was the Strategic Hamlet Program during the Vietnam War? Look it up, describe in four to five sentences. Tell us what the program did and what its intended objective was.

  2. Take the SUM of the bombing variable across the hamlet ID variable. HOW MANY bomb sorties were launched against the most attacked hamlet in Vietnam, across all the months for which data is available?

  3. Look at the PERCENT of hamlets in each control category. Overall, who had more control, the rebels, or the government?

  4. About HOW MANY MORE bomb sorties were aimed at places that had full rebel control than places where the government only had partial control?

  5. Take the SUM of selective terror events across the control variable. About HOW MANY cases of selective violence where there in hamlets where the government had full control?

  6. Take the SUM of selective terror events across the control variable. WHERE did rebels use more selective violence, where they had partial control or full control? And about how much more?

  7. How different where the hamlets were Vietcong used selective violence than the hamlets they didn’t use selective violence? Compare the AVERAGE levels of urban, population, development index, and buddhism in places with and without selective violence.

  8. Calculate the AVERAGE distance to the border across the areas of control variable. In general, what is the pattern? Do places under rebel control tend to be closer or further from the border?

Variable Description
hamlet_id 9-digit HES identifier
month Month
selective_terror Did Vietcong use selective violence? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
control Who controlled hamlet? (1 = full state, 2 = partial state, 3 = contested, 4 = partial rebel, 5 = full rebel)
bombed How many bombing sorties in hamlet?
urban Is hamlet mostly urban? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
pop Hamlet population
border Distance to closest international border
dev_index Development index (note: this is an index so the exact numbers are not interpretable. Lower numbers = less developed, larger numbers = more developed.)
buddhist Predominantly Buddhist hamlet? (1 = yes, 0 = no)
vietnamese Predominantly Vietnamese hamlet? (1 = yes, 0 = no)